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Boagworld is the blog of web strategist Paul Boag who lives in the heart of rural Dorset (hence the cows). He produces a weekly podcast with UX consultant Marcus Lillington on building and running websites. They also run the web design agency Headscape.

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UK terror legislation hits website owners

Posted in News on: Thursday, April 13, 2006 by Paul Boag

Here in the UK new terrorism legislation has just come into force. Normally this is not the kind of thing I would post on. I am not a particularly political animal and this isn’t a politics related blog. However, this particular legislation has an impact on websites hosted here in Britain.

I wonder how long it will be before the British government will be joining China in forcing to remove certain

Sections 3 and 4 of the Act enable a police constable to give written notice to an organisation that a particular statement they publish electronically is unlawful, because it relates to terrorism. If the organisation does not remove or amend the statement within two working days then it will be considered to have endorsed the statement and thereafter be liable to prosecution for encouraging terrorism or disseminating terrorist publications.

Setting aside the debate as to whether government has the right to curtail freedom of speech, this does create some interesting scenarios.

running a based website or allowing others to contribute content to your site becomes a lot more risky

For example, let’s say one of you decided to post a comment on this site that was deemed by the British government to be inciting terrorism. Would it be my responsibility or the responsibility of my ISP to remove that statement? If it was my responsibility then there could be any number of reasons why I might be unable to remove the comment within two days. I would therefore be endorsing terrorism and liable to prosecution. Suddenly running a community based website or allowing others to contribute content to your site becomes a lot more risky.

But that is not the end of the story. The Act also says that an organisation served with a notice is also required to take all reasonable steps to prevent re-publication of the same or similar statements. This could in effect force some businesses off line. How would sites like MySpace deal with this? I suppose it depends on what "reasonable steps" means and how stringently they enforce this legislation.

What is obvious is that there is certainly a lot of room for abuse. With a maximum sentence the same as that you would receive from carrying a gun in a public place (seven years), I doubt smaller website owners would be willing to risk a court , even if they could afford to. This effectively allows the authorities free reign in removing "undesirable content" from British hosted sites.

I guess all of this might be worth while if it was actually going to be effective in the "war on terror" (whatever that means). Of course the reality of the web means that anybody who wants to incite terrorism can simply host their website out of the country. National legislation strikes me as being somewhat ineffective in this case.

The cynical part of me is left feeling that this is just some PR exercise in response to the sporadic stories that appear in the British media about people learning to make a bomb over the internet.

I wonder how long it will be before the British government will be joining China in forcing Google to remove certain content :)

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13 Comments

Comments are for the discussion of this post. If you have other questions / comments then post them to the forum or send me an email

  • Lowell says:

    So that means I can’t say “bomb”?
    oops

  • Brian says:

    or “hijack”?
    It is troubling when laws are vauge. Does the law only apply to sites hosted in the UK?

  • ScottMaximus says:

    I put it on Digg. Lets see if it makes it to the front page.

  • Gregg says:

    You said bomb on a blog… bomb b-bomb..
    Unreal. I guess we could set up a all community contributes on machines located outside jurisdiction, but my guess is that if the law is enforced as you mentioned Paul that the site owner will be deemed the content owner and therefore lead away in cuffs. and Dugg.

  • Chris Maness says:

    It won’t be to long until all of our media is censored. I not sure how much our current media isn’t already censored. Lets just cut off all of our ability to learn and make decisions the world would be a much better place if no could decide whats right and wrong and the government made all the decisions for them……NOT!! Im starting to feel like I’m in some kind of movie. Dugg!

  • but we’re still allowed to talk freely about the quite legal invasion of foreign countries, right?

  • Connor says:

    tecnicly, if you don’t agree about it, it could be classed as terrorism under some new laws

  • Interesting article.
    I wonder if Google would also be liable for prosecution if they had the page stored in their cache?
    The two-day rule is quite scary. What if you were away for the weekend?

  • Nate says:

    Illegal wars, domestic spying, George Bush/Tony Blair… OH MY!!
    * joined Digg just to digg
    Thanks for everything you do Paul!

  • t-shirts says:

    It’s very vague isn’t it? I mean, what is a statement, comment or anything relating to terrorism? I mean, what does that mean? That if I say terrorism is cool, then they’re going to come and knock on your door? On mine? Who are they going to lock up?
    I guess there’s a good reason for it, one one hand, but the actual doing it is the real problem here. Allowing people to promote terrorism is what they’re trying to stop, but there may be better way of doing that. I can understand if the CONTENT of the site, or the site itself, is all about how to make bombs – but more than that, where do you really draw the line?

  • Thank goodness this is only for UK-based blogs or sites. I’ve shared this information to our boss and we’ve decided not to leave any comment to any blog of our UK-based clients.

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Additional Information

Produced by Headscape

Boagworld is produced by the web design agency Headscape founded by Marcus, Paul and Chris Scott. Headscape also has a number of other talented guys who blog. Check them out.

  • Craig Rowe is one of our amazing developers and writes some superb posts on everything from .net to AIR apps.

  • Ed Merritt is a Headscape designer who's blog contains examples of his work and a number of free Wordpress themes.

  • Dave McDermid is a Headscape developer who has an excellent blog. He blogs on everything from AJAX to security.

  • Rob Borley is one of our project managers and blogs regularly on client and project management issues.

  • Leigh Howells is our multimedia design guru (whatever one of those is). He blogs on a mixture of design and music.

Paul elsewhere

Paul just can't shut up. He publishes regular audioboos, speaks regularly and is addicted to twitter. He also has a personal blog where he shares random thoughts, inspirational articles and stuff he thinks is cool. See the latest below: